Madame Bovary Essay

Madame Bovary Essay Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert is the mid nineteenth century story of a French lady named Emma Bovary in middle class society, who enthusiastically however foolishly seeks after the marvelous life that her creative mind strains toward. She attempts to fill her vacancy with books, with dreams, with sex, and with things. This craving for additional, and the contrast between her dream and the truth, is the thing that at last devastates Emma. The ball at Vaubyessard is the scene wherein Emmas discontent with her marriage is additionally upgraded by the heavenly showcase of extravagance and by the thrill of the ball. The ball gives her a sample of the fulfillment of living her figments, which makes her fear much more the dullness of the real world. Flaubert delineates the underhanded impacts of perusing, the vacancy of sentimental deceptions, just as the enticements of extravagance and bad form through the scene of the ball at Vaubyessard. He utilizes methods of differentiating symboli sm, negative meaning, and amusing tone so as to complete his subject. The scene of the ball at Vaubyessard is brimming with reoccurring pictures that speak to Emmas life, portend future occasions, and bolster the subjects. Emma dressed with the fastidious consideration of an entertainer making her introduction. (Page 67) Indeed the ball was a genuine occasion that mirrors the substance of Emmas books, and Emma feels as though she is putting on a show of the courageous woman. This sensation is the thing that she attempts to seek after for a mind-blowing remainder. Her steady endeavors to make this unspoiled world for herself lead to her ethical degeneracy and monetary obliteration. Her inability to fulfill these wants eventually prompts her express frustration. A hireling getting on a seat broke two windowpanes; at the clamor of the broke glass, Madame Bovary looked round and saw a few workers, their faces squeezed to the window Then the memory of Les Bertaux returned to her, she saw the homestead once more. (Page 69) This is nevertheless a concise inte rruption of reality to Emmas marvelous involvement with the ball. The broke glass symbolism is anticipating Emmas broke life because of the visual deficiency of her sentimental goals. The laborers at the window speak to Emmas reality, and furthermore anticipate her possible harsh frustration when all that she seeks after neglects to give her bliss. The picture of the circle, which reoccurs all through the book, speaks to Emmas enthusiastic circles and her circulatory life. They started gradually, at that point moved all the more quickly. Everything was pivoting them, the lights, furniture, framing, and the floor, similar to a plate on a turn. (Page 70) Emma said nothing and watched the wheels turn. (Page 72) The turning and turning is a symbolism of Emma losing control of her life. Emma is trapped in the middle of departure and imprisonment. She endeavors over and over to get away from an amazing commonness by understanding books, having illicit relationships, staring off into space, moving from town to town, and purchasing extravagant things, however at long last she is left in enthusiastic strife. Along the column of situated ladies, painted fans were shuddering, bundles half covered grinning countenances, and gold-plug aroma bottles were being turned fifty-fifty opened hands. Ribbon trimmings, precious stone pins, and wristbands with mementos trembled on bodices, shimmered on bosoms, jingled on uncovered arms. (Page 68) You could hear the clunking of gold coins dropping onto the card tables in the following room; at that point everything started simultaneously. (Page 68) These two citations give the shallow symbolism of the ball. It is all that Emma is longing for, the richness and the satisfaction. Emma attempts to fill an amazing vacancy with material things, however they wind up being the very things that at last obliterate her. A lady close to her dropped her fan as a man moved by. The respectable man stooped down, and as he connected, Emma saw the youthful womans hand toss something white, collapsed into a triangle, into his cap. (Page 70) Exotic plants bristling with shaggy leaves rose in pyramids underneath hanging jars, which, as packed snakes home. wound green rings over their edges. (Page 72) These are pictures of misdirection and unfairness, different strategies that Emma uses to seek after her hopeful sentiments. On two events she is convinced that infidelity can give her the awe inspiring life that her creative mind evokes, and the multiple times she is left inclination sharply frustrated. Flaubert utilizes a wide range of procedures in tending to his subjects. He composes neither as an outsider looking in, nor the first, yet with shifting story. Occasions are recorded as though from the perspective of a specific character yet not in that characters voice. Flaubert holds a separation that brings out objectivity yet in addition appears to be contemptuous. His characters all appear to be ludicrous. When Rodolphe Boulanger tempts Emma, for instance, they are at a nation reasonable and he murmurs over the sound of a ranch spouse winning an honor for her pig. To Boulanger, his triumphant of Emma is not any more significant than the womans winning of pig meat. Incongruity is consolidated when a characters discernment totally varies based on what is evident to the peruser. One model would be Emmas impression of the marquis father-in-law and what we know from Flauberts depiction. There was one elderly person eating, twisting around his very much filled platter with his napkin hitched in back like a kid, drops of sauce spilling from his mouth. Emma couldn't shield herself from gazing at the leeway mouthed elderly person as somebody exceptional and regal. He had inhabited Court and rested in the bed of sovereigns! (Page 67) Emma sees a decent, magnificent old Duke of Laverdiere, while the peruser sees a slobbering elderly person. Flauberts determination of definite portrayal is significant in completing his unexpected tone. He shows the peruser the triviality of Emmas discernment with the portrayal of Lace trimmings, precious stone pins, and arm bands with mementos trembled on bodices, shimmered on bosoms, jingled on exposed arms. (Page 68) He specifies nothing about the individuals under these designs in light of the fact that Emma doesn't see them. Another strategy Flaubert utilizes is differentiating pictures. The peruser sees what Emma recalls on Les Bertaux versus what she sees at the ball. It presents to the peruser Emmas passionate battle among break and restriction, the perfect versus reality, her impression of living a novel and the dread of leaving it. Emma Bovary is beguiled by writing since she is looking for euphoria and amazing quality. She is searching for a higher, more significant life than the one accessible to her as the spouse of a middle class nation specialist, and in this journey she finds just implosion. She kicks the bucket since she has endeavored to make her life into a novel. The location of the ball at Vaubyessard is setting the stage and anticipating her destiny. At Vaubyessard Emma first has the experience of feeling as though she is living in a novel, and it is the thing that she continues seeking after to her definitive downfall. 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Relationship between christianity, judaism, and islam Research Paper

Connection between christianity, judaism, and islam - Research Paper Example This word, generally and literarily, is viewed as undecided since it tends to be deciphered as a basic battle with one’s sense of self and it could likewise be deciphered as a demonstration of physical viciousness against the heathens. Muslims were constantly blamed for taking up arms against the non-adherents. They were not by any means the only ones that have battled for the sake of religion in light of the fact that even Jews and Christians did.2 Dr. M. Amir Ali contended in this regard â€Å"jihad is typically connected with Islam and Muslims, however in actuality the idea of Jihad is found in all religions including Christianity, Judaism and political/monetary ideologies†¦Islam characterizes Jihad as endeavoring and battling for development just as retaliating to safeguard one’s self, resources and homeland.†3 Strangely, in the Christian convention, Jesus is consigned to the degree of God and he is seen as the guardian angel of all mankind. In any case, in Islam he is viewed as a Prophet who was depended to satisfy God’s strategic earth. All the time, such distinction in ideologies lead to strict clashes as each religion endeavors its best and most extreme to force its statements of faith in the midst of individuals. This is the reason it is suggested that a feeling of regard and resistance ought to be created so as to help these Abrahamic beliefs coincide. Scholar and strict researchers have in this manner to sanctify all the endeavors so as to reevaluate an inappropriate significance of Jihad and right a few deceptions that are applicable to certain forms of the

Terrorism---criminal justice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Fear mongering - criminal equity - Coursework Example The discussion on this subject has to a great extent been maintained a strategic distance from and there is small understanding among people in general on this issue. Amimut alludes to the Israel official approach of hiding data on atomic weapons received in 1969 in the Nixon-Meir bargain. Amimiut is a Hebrew expression that implies vagueness or haziness. Amimut developed out of different choices that were persistently executed because of vital and political needs of the nation. In the mid 1970s Shalhevveth Freier and the group of Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC) shaped the guidelines of the national tenet on atomic arrangement. The explanations behind the country’s ownership of atomic were differed. A few heads were of the supposition that the country’s ownership of atomic is an image of the nation having a weapon of last outcome. Different pioneers were of the sentiment that Israel ought not be the primary nation in the Middle East to be in control of atomic. During the Six-Day War, the then head of Mossad, General Meir Amit was of the feeling that if Israel had atomic weapons, this would go about as a motivating force for So viet Union to gracefully Egypt with atomic weapons. After a mishap that happened in Dimona complex in 1966 that left one individual dead, the then Prime Minister of Israel Eshkol was shaken about the atomic task and was of the feeling American tact could be a superior technique. Nonetheless, after substantial setbacks that Israel endured in the Six-Day War he adjusted his perspective and upheld the possibility of the nation making a weapon and testing it in the desert in order to show the country’s atomic capacity (Cohen, A., 2013). Israel was likewise compelled to make a position of not been a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). This position was on the grounds that NPT was against the nations gained atomic capacities. NPT likewise needed sufficient assurances against security by atomic having nations, for example, the Soviet Union. In spite of the overwhelming idea of the

Report on the Business Skills Analysis of the Small Business Enterpris

Question: Depict about the Report on the Business Skills Analysis of the Small Business Enterprises? Answer: Official rundown The business expertise is required to build up a business technique of a little scope undertaking with the assistance of the administration abilities, relational aptitudes and business aptitudes. These abilities are mostly utilized in the activity assignment of the business. The administration standards are significant for the little scope endeavors to develop in the economy. Now and then as a result of the non-collaboration or not appropriately relegated administration aptitudes can make the new business movement endured and just as some others factors likewise get disturbed in the business procedure. So it is generally imperative to comprehend the idea of the business aptitudes which give a lift to the business exercises. The authority of the business should offer needs to the private venture are money related, promoting, and acquisition aptitudes. There are some more abilities are used to help a business to develop are some lawful, business, and innovative aptitudes with help of these exercises the independent venture endeavors going to develop in the economy (Abdi, 2013). As per the many research and overview by the proprietor of the business is clarified that advancing business and speculation arranging is the most two significant abilities are required for the development of the little scope endeavors in the economy of a country. The exploration study said that promoting and money related abilities are the most required business aptitudes in the economy, proprietor of the business are primarily center around these models for better administrations in the general public. Presentation The development of the economy is principally relies on the commitment of the little endeavors in the nation. In numerous nations little undertakings are essentially gear up the general public turn of events and just as addition in the total national output of the nation by giving the enormous work opportunity and occupation based preparing for the representatives of the organization. As indicated by the examination the little firms of nation are the most noteworthy activity supplier and just as contributing colossal offer in the improvement of the earth and nation (Adendorff and Vilakazi, 2013). In numerous nations little scope business are making immense benefit and just as likewise commitment of their in the general public by making higher measure of individuals employable. As per the some scientist the little scope business substances are making half in addition to opening for work in the nation United Kingdom and furthermore in the nation India the little scope ventures are contributing 40% gross estimation of enterprises and 37% on the fares exercises from the economy India. The total national output of the nation Malaysia is lesser than the little firms development in the Malaysian economy. There is some most significant job performed by the little scope business in the various nations by utilizing the best possible business aptitudes (Agnes U, 2013). As indicated by the some specialist the little endeavors are more in nature as opposed to other people. The economy of the nations is basically evolved by this sort of business undertakings by giving the equivalent pay level, upgrading government assistance for the economys average citizens and by using the correct asset of the economy. The little scope firms are having abilities to expands the drawn out objective for the country. The exploration said that little ventures having apprehension of disappointment in their assessment stage itself. There are some of business ventures which are faces disappointment during their couple of long periods of the foundation. Just not many of them can cop up with their endurance circumstances and rest of tumble down inside the five years term of time. There are 6% of little scope ventures which are going to make due for the over 10 years in the economy. Each nation around the having same sort of encounters about the little scope business (Aishah Bua and Idayu, 2011). Those gathering of individuals or the business authority began business with not adequate aptitudes for the better administration ought to be the fundamental disadvantages of the disappointment of the business. The little scope undertakings are for the most part having business to give a specific item and administrations at a moderate rates. The little scope business can't satisfy the political and social chang es of the nation. Primarily little ventures of retailers which is begun in the shopping center and grocery store are for the most part reaches to the objective with the help of catching potential market of the economy. The little scope endeavors having numerous aptitudes inbuilt to help their business and road brilliance trademark and other administration abilities required to make effective to any little scope business element (Malul and Shoham, 2013). SWOT Analysis of the Small Scale Enterprises in the Economy The little scope undertakings are principally claimed by a people and a gathering of individuals in the business by recruiting scarcely any quantities of workers for their business activity. The business undertakings can be little as far as the business movement, resources portions and net income of the business action. As indicated by the money related structure of the economy is relies for the little scope business of that economy for instance the bread shops, cafés, and some other assembling concern (Mascle, 2013). The SWOT examination is essentially utilized by the organization to quantify their methodologies of the business with the different business dangers in nature. There are a few variables are inside gives sway on the business or some of them are remotely influences the business targets and procedures shaped by the business specialists (Alhabeeb and Moffitt, 2013). Quality investigation gives the thought regarding the business exercises benefits for the substance in the economy. The shortcomings of the business are characterizing that what business substance need to improve later on. Open doors for the business are principally relies on the outside condition for higher benefit and deals exercises. The dangers factors are primarily gives positive alarm to the business condition about the outer challenges inconvenience the exercises of the business substance. Qualities There are a few qualities are following in nature for the little scope ventures to develop in the economy of country. Imaginativeness Creativity are the highlights for the little scope industry to investigate the business exercises. The capacity to pull in the clients by advancement of new items and administrations with the help of their inventive group. The auspicious advance to change the patterns and the business exercises by taking snappy choices about their business systems (Baker, 2013). Versatility to Change is the most adaptable trait of the business which drives business to perform effectively in the market as indicated by the progressions occurs in the patterns of the market and taste and inclinations changes of the clients of the organization. Independency is the additionally a decent element of the little scope endeavors to develop in the market freely with the individual substance correspondence. As per the investigation it is known as that those organization who are built up by the little proprietors are for the most part stopped from their activity from some global organization and went into business undertakings to gain the benefit of the business and the leader of the business (Baron, 2012). Great Customer Relationship is the correct method of the achievement of their business by legitimately associated with the clients identified with the business exercises. In the little scope business the administration authority of the business can without much of a stretch take the audit and criticism of the administrations and items gave by the organization and making a decent connection with them for the better future reference of the business (Roebuck, 2012). Shortcomings The little scope business element are for the most part unfit to arrive at the correct number of the potential clients for the development of the business. As per the clients observation the little scope element can't gracefully the great nature of items and administrations like huge organizations (Basile, 2012). Monetary status The little scope ventures are for the most part going to arrive at the putting cash in the business is from their own pocket. Chiefly this sort of the association are not bolstered by the monetary organizations and the banks since they can't dependable on the manageability of the business. Capital venture The proprietor of the business is for the most part contributed alone the colossal measure of cash the assembling exercises of the business which gives the enormous money related strain to the proprietor of the business alone and it is a disservice for the economy just as the organization. Evasion of the executives aptitudes The substances are fundamentally evade the administration strategies to make easy to their business exercises are for the most part taking the business towards disappointment in light of the coming up short on the administrative aptitudes development for the running industry element appropriately in the economy. Ill-advised Utilization of Information Technology As per the overview and research the organization which is having little scope business are not using the best possible IT data and utilizing advance advances to develop their business in the economy. Principally it is accepted that those business endeavors really utilizes the data innovation are having immense development in their business substance. Openings As per the exploration the legislature of any country giving bunches of chances to the little scope undertakings. There are enormous quantities of associations and systems kept up for the little ventures to develop the general public or in the economy (Brustbauer, 2014). There are bunches of systems and the arrangement made for the back help of the little undertakings like import send out approaches, evaluating strategies and so on there are a few guidelines for the advancement exercises of these sort of little endeavors by the administration sources. There are some board of trustees additionally made by the legislature to deal with the association which is managing in sma

Why it is Important to Develop an Investigative Mindset - 1100 Words

Why it is Important to Develop an Investigative Mindset (Essay Sample) Content: INVESTIGATIVE MINDSET(Authors name)(Institutional Affiliation)Key words: Investigative, MindsetIntroductionThe investigative mindset is a conceptual and practical technique of investigative that encourages detectives and other involved parties to remain open minded and all inclusive through the entire process of an investigation. (Rossmo, 2009, 102) An investigative mindset demands a hawkish, skeptical approach and attitude in the identification, analysis, evaluation and pursuit of information relevant to each stage of investigative engagement, considering and anticipating that it actually could be false, biased or incomplete (Newseum, 2009). Strict adherence to this technique is valuable in identifying and evaluating relevant issues, avoiding emotional involvement, gauging plausibility of possible underlying assumptions, maintaining crucial objectivity, considering substance over sentiments and developing well thought- out and practical hypotheses for addressing the subject of investigation (College of Policing, 2013). Its application can essentially lessen the risks of detectives making premature decisions and developing adjudged personal biases since premature decision making is by far the most common cause for miscarriage of justice (Rachel, 2013,11). As thus, this technique could significantly lessen this risk and is extremely important to the investigative process. This paper therefore, seeks to delve into the critical review the various principles of investigative mindset to determine their relative effectiveness in the investigative process.The Investigative MindsetTheory of transferCriminal investigations to a large extent hinge on the theory of transfer which says that when two objects interact, some effect of that interaction cant be established and verified immediately but at a later time (Ward and Heerema, 2013,7). Conceptualization of this theory helps investigators to cognitively navigate complex and interrelated investigative p rocesses so as to prevent the inadvertent loss of key pieces to the process or the failure to identify and preserve evidentiary materials as this contact between subjects of the investigation includes people, things or both (Dershowitz, 1996, 78). For instance, a gun used in crime can make physical contact with a victim or perpetrator, transferring blood, skin, hair, clothing fibers, gun powder or any other impression to the weapon or the perpetrator and also establish a sort of link between the assailant and the victim. The theory is essential in keeping tabs with any turn and developments that could arise in the course of an investigation (ACPO, 1998). Consequentially, this theory keeps a given investigation open and in progress as it develops on to conclusion and creates development of crucial links. It is therefore a major aspect of the concept of an investigative mindset. The theory however has inherent weakness in that it would require huge amounts of resources and personnel t o keep up with the many intricate issues that could arise in a single case (College of Policing. (2014). It also leaves an investigation impractically too wide to narrow down to workable approaches. That said, the concept is key in dealing with the complexities of modern day complex criminal investigations and is therefore very useful in thoroughly probing cases beyond reasonable doubt in accordance to the rule of law.Crime pattern theoryThis theory attempts to explain why certain crimes are committed in some areas or why some people are more likely to commit particular crimes. The theory therefore puts emphasis on why investigators should make certain small generalizations when probing certain crimes or suspects on basis of likelihood since ones experiences and way of life predispose them to certain behaviors or areas, primarily their awareness space (Watts,2003, 54). The theory is strong since it majors on the elements of peoples experiences to establish an investigation approach as well as narrow down on potential motives and possibilities. It is integral in the concept of investigative mindset by creating general possibilities. It has gaping weaknesses however as it is prone to manipulation. It is increasingly easy to undermine in a world where communication, mobility and experiences are easily and widely shared. In this respect, it is highly vulnerable to exposing people to wrongful convictions and as such, should be used in cooperation with other investigative theories for effect.Rational choice theoryThe theory states that a criminal goes through an evaluation process to determine perceived gains, needs, risk, possibilities of apprehension, punishment and other situational considerations like potential targets and location (Britton, 1997, 4). Investigators largely use this theory to gauge potential motivations, influences and general motives during the investigation process. The theory is priceless in the sense that it links various aspects of evidentia l and situational developments of an investigation hence, largely supplements the concept of investigative mindset to investigators (Tong and Bryant, 2009,6). It is however limited by the fact that interpretation is done in the perspective of the investigator and not the suspect. This leaves a huge chance for misinterpretation as well as general notion to use a pattern to evaluate possibilities.Routine activity theoryIt is closely related to the rational choice theory in approach. It states that crimes of a predatory nature and thrive upon three variables namely; a suitable target, absence of a capable guardian or other interventions and motivated offenders (Siegel, 2009:67). Such crimes are generally carried out by people who have general routine interactions with victims, usually in social places (Riedel, 2011: 45). These targets generally have very predictable vulnerabilities that the perpetrator is aware of. This theory is important to investigators when especially investigating crimes carried out by suspects deemed to be socially close the victims. Limitations however emerge on its ability to prove cases beyond reasonable doubt and generally relies on evidential materials as well as input from other theories and circumstantial evidences for conclusive evaluation.ConclusionIn conclusion, it is notable that while investigations generally aim to seek answers to various aspects of the concept of an investi...

Appeals Process Term Paper - 825 Words

Appeals Process (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Institution:Date:Appeals ProcessIntroductionAccording to Blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Law Dictionary (2004) an appeal is a payer/petition to a superior court to review or formally change the decision of a subordinate court with the intention that the decision be reversed. It is not a new hearing because the appeal courts donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t retry cases. The party that lodges the appeal request is referred to as the petitioner/appellant whereas the other party is referred to as the respondent. Usually, appeals are filed by parties that lose in cases or are unhappy with the final decisions made by subordinate courts.(Monteldo, 2014) In the United States of America the Supreme Court is the highest court in the hierarchy and its decisions are binding. In the Supreme Court, the petitioner files a certiorari and if it is successful the court will then grant a certiorari. A certiorari is the document used to file an appeal request in the Supreme Court.The Appeal Process and the Overall Criminal ProcedureAppeals are filed by parties that lose in cases or are unhappy with the final decisions made by subordinate courts and want to challenge those decisions in superior courts with the intention of reversing them on grounds of errors of law or facts or failure to follow due process. The petitioner must convince the court that the lower court erred in its final decision. There is no specific or absolute right to appeal decisions from subordinate courts enshrined in the U.S. constitution but this right can be inferred from the provisions governing due process in the constitution. (Carrington et al, 1976)In a civil both parties can appeal subordinate courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ verdict whereas in criminal proceedings only the accused can appeal. Appeals in the U.S. judicial system are governed by the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. (Carrington et al, 1976)The aggrieved party in criminal proceedings may appeal (within the set statutory timeline) a subordinate cour tà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s final verdict to a superior court through a written brief explaining the erroneous application of the law by the trial (lower) court in its final decision. During the appeal hearing the court reviews the trial courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s proceedings which are on record for errors. After reviewing the appeal, the court will reverse the verdict or issue a remand for a fresh trial if it is discovered that the trial courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s proceedings contain reversible errors. However, if the court finds no errors it will affirm the lower courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s final verdict by applying the stare decis (let the decision stand as it is) principle. (Orfield, 1934)The U.S. Supreme Court mostly reviews appeals on constitutional issues. In Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979), the appellant appealed after being denied the right to appointed state counsel at his expense and convicted of the offense of shoplifting after a bench trial. Both the intermediate appellate and Supreme Courts of Illinois affirmed the final conviction of the trial court and stated that the court wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t obligated to extend its decision in Argersinger v Hamlin (1972) to the case. The aggrieved petitioner further lodged his appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court. In itsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ judgment, the court affirmed the Supreme Court of Illinoisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ decision that the Constitution did not require the trial court to appoint a state counsel for the petitioner.Courts must adhere to all criminal procedures and processes enshrined in the amendments to the constitution which is the supreme law of the land. Appeals factor in the criminal procedure because the appeal process in criminal cases starts after a final conviction in a subordinate trial court. Appeals strive to refine and expound the substantive doctrine and procedures in the criminal justice system. (Arkin, 1992).Usually, the legal errors alleged by the petitioner are likely to have occurred during the trial itself or the criminal justice procedur es leading up to the trial process. The courts of appeal will review and examine pre-trial procedures such as the way searches and interrogations were conducted and how the trial proceedings such as according legal representation to the accused were carried. The court will use the findings from the review to determine whether the trial courts erred in its application of the law and as a result acted unconstitutionally.The final and binding decisions arrived at by the courts of appeal directly affects the criminal procedures and processes because those decisions will form precedent that will affect the prosecution, police force and judicial officers such as trial magistrates and judges. For example if the police erred during...

A Formal Description For A Youth Gang - 1503 Words

Adolescence is a time of life spanning from the ages of 13 till about 25 when the brain has fully developed. It is a period of life characterized by many up and downs where the individual experiences multiple personal changes (Gladding, 2012, p. 255). In this time of turbulence young individuals may enter into groups that society often refers to as gangs. It is accurate to say that gangs contribute immensely to crime and delinquency however, to say that this is the purpose of all gangs would be misleading. Gangs should instead be seen as existing on a continuum, some ranging from groups of peers who spend time together and may get into trouble, to others who participate in more serious crimes (Gorden, 2000, p. 4). In terms of a specific definition for a gang, there really is not one that has been fully accepted by all. 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All were African American. Newark police officers stopped their car in the rain, pulled the three out, and held them at gunpoint while the car was searched. JamesRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pages17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computer, and Internet crime (cybercrime) Terrorism and narcoterrorism Occupational and whitecollar crime  ©  © A right to privacy A right to be assumed innocent A right against self-incrimination A right